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Guide

Frozen pipes in an Aurora cold snap

Front Range temperatures can fall 40 degrees in an afternoon. Here is how to protect your pipes before that happens, and what to do if one breaks anyway.

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Before the cold arrives

Watch the forecast for arctic fronts. The ones that cause trouble usually follow a warm, sunny stretch, so people have not thought about winter yet.

  • Disconnect garden hoses. Most Aurora homes have frost-free hose bibs, but they only work if the hose is off. A hose left on traps water in the valve, and it freezes and splits inside the wall.
  • Shut down the sprinkler system. Turn off the irrigation supply valve and have the lines blown out. Our sprinkler and swamp cooler guide covers it.
  • Open cabinet doors under sinks on outside walls so warm room air reaches the pipes.
  • Let faucets drip on the coldest nights, especially ones on exterior walls. Moving water is much harder to freeze, and the drip relieves pressure if ice does form.
  • Keep the heat on. If you travel, leave the thermostat at 55 degrees or higher and ask someone to check the house. Many policies limit coverage for freeze damage in a home left unheated.
  • Close the garage door. Water lines often run through garage walls or ceilings, and an open door on a zero degree night can freeze them.

Signs a pipe is frozen

A faucet that gives a trickle or nothing at all, frost on an exposed pipe, or a toilet that does not refill all point to a frozen line. Check the faucets on outside walls first.

Thawing a frozen pipe

  1. Open the faucet the pipe feeds so melting water has somewhere to go.
  2. Warm the pipe with a hair dryer, heating pad or space heater kept a safe distance away. Start at the faucet end and work back toward the frozen spot.
  3. Never use a torch or any open flame.
  4. If you can't reach the frozen section, or it is inside a wall, call a plumber.

Before you thaw anything, find your main shutoff valve. If the pipe has already split, water will start running as soon as the ice melts.

If a pipe bursts

  1. Shut off the main water valve right away.
  2. Turn off power to rooms where water is near outlets or fixtures.
  3. Open a low faucet to drain the lines.
  4. Photograph the break and every wet area.
  5. Call a plumber for the pipe, and call us to get a crew drying the house.

Drywall soaks up water for hours after a leak stops. Getting fans and dehumidifiers running the same day keeps the tear-out smaller.

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Common questions

What temperature do pipes freeze at?

Pipes in unheated spaces can start to freeze when the outside temperature stays below about 20 degrees for several hours. Wind makes it worse for pipes in exterior walls.

Do PEX pipes freeze?

Yes. PEX stretches more than copper, so it splits less often, but the water inside still freezes and the fittings can fail when it thaws.

How long does it take to dry a house after a burst pipe?

Usually three to five days with dehumidifiers and air movers. Hardwood floors, plaster and soaked basements can take longer.

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